AI and Ocean Sustainability: Protecting Marine Ecosystems with Smart Technologies

Abstract

Oceans play a critical role in regulating the global climate and supporting biodiversity, yet they face threats from pollution, overfishing, and climate change. This paper explores the use of AI in marine conservation, including automated monitoring of ocean health, AI-driven tracking of illegal fishing activities, and predictive analytics for pollution control. It highlights AI applications such as satellite-based marine surveillance, robotic waste cleanup, and machine learning models for climate impact assessment. Case studies showcase real-world AI initiatives aimed at preserving marine ecosystems, addressing challenges such as data scarcity, technological limitations, and funding constraints. The study concludes with policy recommendations for integrating AI into global ocean sustainability efforts.